The west sees Russia's accusations as a preemptive attempt to shift the blame on Ukraine in the event of any incidents which cause major radiation leaks that could be due to a dispersal device. Many people would have to leave their homes and businesses for an indeterminate period of time. ![]() But like the attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, use of such a weapon could cause a serious dislocation of the civilian population. So it seems that such a bomb is not an effective military weapon. ![]() This suggests that the idea of dirty bombs as weapons of mass destruction are exaggerated. The study found that more people would die from the localized effects of the explosion than radiation. The radioactive materials used in a dirty bomb would probably not create enough radiation exposure to cause immediate serious illness or future detectable increases in cancer rates." "the event is likely to have a small biological effect on local populations and that the main concern is the explosion itself, which can cause serious injuries and property damage. In 2020, a study was published in the Journal of Instrumentation on the effects of the dispersion of such radioactive materials in a densely populated metropolitan. These are sometimes found, for example, in medical facilities that are not as highly protected as other sites with radioactive material. Investigators also found nuclear material capable of being used in a dirty bomb in an abandoned factory in Chechnya.Ī "dirty bomb" is a dispersion device containing radioactive material-possibly uranium, but more likely low-grade materials such as caesium-137 or other radioactive materials in common use. Two failed attempts to detonate such a device were reported in the southern Russian province of Chechnya more than 20 years ago. ![]() In the event, such a weapon has never been used, despite various efforts by some terrorist groups. In March 2022, Vasily Nebenzya, Russia's ambassador to the UN, told the Security Council that Russia had discovered evidence of US-funded biological weapons research in Ukraine.ĭirty bombs became part of the discourse on national security when it became clear that international terrorist networks such as al-Qaeda were trying to get hold of weapons of mass destruction but were unable to acquire pure fissile material or other components and technology to build a nuclear explosive device. It is not the first time Russia has accused Ukraine of using weapons of mass destruction. These are the Eastern Mineral Enrichment Plant in the central Dnipropetrovsk region and the Institute for Nuclear Research in Kyiv. ![]() In a letter to the UN Security Council on October 24, Russia claimed that Ukraine is planning to use these devices at two sites inside its own territory. The term refers to a device that uses conventional explosive mixed with radioactive materials designed to contaminate large areas. But what are dirty bombs and have they ever been used? On October 23 the Russian defense minister called his British, French and Turkish counterparts to claim that Ukraine was planning to use a " dirty bomb." The claim has widely been interpreted as a possible " false flag" operation by the Kremlin which might indicate that it is Russia that is planning to deploy such a weapon and blame it on Ukraine.
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